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MBA构词法解析(前缀)

[03-13 19:51:32]   来源:http://www.suxue6.com  MBA/EMBA/MPA   阅读:8216

概要: 1.表示否定意义的前缀 1)纯否定前缀 a-, an-, asymmetry(不对称)anhydrous(无水的) dis- dishonest, dislike in-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular ne-, n-, none, neither, never non-, noesense neg-, neglect un- unable, unemployment 2)表示错误的意义 male-, mal-, mal...
MBA构词法解析(前缀),标签:mba培训,mba辅导,http://www.suxue6.com
                 1.表示否定意义的前缀
                  1)纯否定前缀
                  a-, an-, asymmetry(不对称)anhydrous(无水的)
                  dis- dishonest, dislike
                  in-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble,
                  impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular
                  ne-, n-, none, neither, never
                  non-, noesense
                  neg-, neglect
                  un- unable, unemployment
                  2)表示错误的意义
                  male-, mal-, malfunction, maladjustment(失调)
                  mis-, mistake, mislead
                  pseudo-, pseudonym(假名), pseudoscience
                  3)表示反动作的意思
                  de-, defend, demodulation(解调)
                  dis-, disarm, disconnect
                  un-, unload, uncover
                  4)表示相反,相互对立意思
                  anti-, ant- antiknock( 防震), antiforeign,(排外的)
                  contra-, contre-, contro-, contradiction, controflow(逆流)
                  counter-, counterreaction, counterbalance
                  ob-, oc-, of-, op-, object, oppose, occupy
                  with-, withdraw, withstand
                  2. 表示空间位置,方向关系的前缀
                  1)a- 表示“在……之上”,“向……”
                  aboard, aside,
                  2)by- 表示“附近,邻近,边侧”
                  bypath, bypass(弯路)
                  3)circum-, circu-, 表示“周围,环绕,回转”
                  circumstance, circuit
                  4)de-, 表示“在下,向下”
                  descend, degrade
                  5)en-, 表示“在内,进入”
                  encage, enbed(上床)
                  6)ex-, ec-, es-, 表示“外部,外”

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