Ladies and Gentlemen! In yesterday's excursion, we arranged for you to visit the tomb of Sun Yat-sen, stopped, Spirit Valley, the former Presidential Palace and other monuments. Today, I will take everyone to Qinhuai River, the Confucius Temple. Qinhuai River, a tourist area in the old town area south of Nanjing, from the urban area, sit about 20 minutes to reach there. It is a center for the Confucius Temple, including sightseeing, shopping, tasting flavors into one. show love for the city landmarks and national tourism.[Qinhuai River, the origin and historical change ]
Qinhuai River, the ancient city of Nanjing has a political, economic and cultural development plays a major role in the river.Qinhuai River is a legend of Qin Shihuang ordered dug artificial canal.KuaiJi Qin Shihuang's inspection tour to east, through Nanjing, to facilitate ship movements, Hill had ordered the cut side, and so resembles the Yangtze communicationthus this channel named "Qinhuai River."But according to a geological expedition proved that the Qinhuai River is a long history of natural rivers.This is the time of the ancient river had read from the mountain side, but because of geographical changes, river diversions,Now the river has gradually taken shape.History of the Qinhuai River, the river Kuanchao.Since the Five Dynasties king Yangxingmi building stone cities in the vicinity of the bridge after the long dry river began to narrow, was divided into, "Greetings."City water person within the Qinhuai River from the east, the Confucius Temple, by the South Western Water and City West Water customs convergence of Qinhuai River.10 km long river, which it is located and only so many praise dumpingMotion visit to the track, "Greetings miles."The great Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai 刘, who Perhaps so she wrote poetry.Wu Kong Shangren the kind of "Peach Blossom Fan" and "The Scholars" and are "ten Greetings" have vivid description.Nanjing Qinhuai River and the mouth of the old North of the Yangtze River, is very insignificant, but it Nanjing City with the birth,Nanjing, and the region's political, economic and cultural development has an extremely close relationship.Wuliuqiannian ago in the Neolithic Age, there have multiplied mankind.So far, the two sides found that the river remains more than 56 villages in the original Office.Six feudalism and the beginning of the Ming imperial court have always treated it as a natural barrier and the Imperial Palace features the natural channel.Soochow Sun Quan capital Excellence (Nanjing), both sides in the Qinhuai River "cascade up" the enemy can, but also flood control.From the Six Dynasties, the Confucius Temple area is densely populated cross Qinhuai River, linked to the bustling street location.Qinhuai River in Nanjing as the main channel of foreign trade, the river little boat shuttle was in prosperity.It is said that old song floor, and drinking establishments of the two sides of the Qinhuai River and many River Housing Shuige lilies, defense yacht painting brightly lit,Regal aristocrats lived here for pleasure, the glamorous life of the working people.Wang cried fronts, especially women, have suffered the bitterness of the world.Most prostitutes in the Qinhuai River in Nanjing when the two sides."Peach Blossom Fan" in the Qing Dynasty Dramatists Kong Shangren described Kun Li Xiangjun of defying the powerful.She lived on the banks of the Qinhuai River bridge south of the Bonaventure.Qinhuai River was running too beautiful barbaric age loneliness, a bustling since the Six Dynasties and extravagance.old dirt and the hard working people, even the bloody solution in the Nanjing Massacre.However, the Qinhuai River, through the transformation of the historical precipitation and the people have a healthy and civilized behavior fragrance.Moving a clear display of grace.Nanjing, history is witness to it, no wonder that people are accustomed to the "Greetings" as a synonym for Nanjing.[Greetings boats - with pool-Triassic Confucius Temple-Temple Square-lattice door -- you sing tourists :Now we come to the Qinhuai River, the river is modeled on the anti-Ming architectural style to create paintings.red bow hanging ornaments and red lanterns.Nanjing used to play here whenever the main attraction of the evening.This practice has been popular in the Ming Dynasty, said Han Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanliang micro-inspection service in Beijing.When he arrived at the Qinhuai River, the cross-strait tree-shaded river clean, gardens, scenery, casually said something showing he :"Unfortunately lack River cruise. "emperor had his way around on the rush to create far night boat to win the emperor favor.Since then, the painting Greetings visit here became a major feature.In particular, the Mid-Autumn Festival midnight, the river is Sheung Shui million red lights lit, the two sides dragon dancing, singing, drums, cheers, laughter, endless.night, it may be said, "Greetings lights enjoys."Nanjing is not surprising that "everyone taking bridge lights to see everyone," Proverbs.We have before us during the Qinhuai River, since after Song became the Confucius Temple (Temple) into a pool of diazepam, also known as crescent him.In ancient times, emperors teach Xue Gong told Biyong in The Book of Songs, nobility into Academy lecture called diazepam PalaceConfucius Temple is equivalent to the Academy to teach the local nobility, this pond called "Pan pool."Pan boxes are usually built with three stone bridge, graded 1996, the magistrate, takes the middle of a school official, scholar, taking both sides of the bridge.One scholar in ancient times passed on the bridge mistaken, crimes go against one's superiors, a dilemma, they would jump into the pool of diazepam.We will ask you to look at the other side of the river section Shi Zhu red brick wall, which is the Confucius Temple in the Triassic.The shrine was built three years deformation Wanli (Li Zemin), a 110 meter long, we deformation for the entire planet.Will tourists EMPEROR King : This three Confucius Temple was built in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (337), adopted by the then Director Wang's proposal : EMPEROR"nurturing talents of the country," decided on the University of Qinhuai River.Originally built school Palace, the Confucius Temple is Songrenzong King shoot first year (1034) based on the rich extension from the school.Therefore, the Confucius Temple is a cultural center evolved from a bustling downtown, which includes the Confucius Temple.Gong Yuan Xue Gong and the three main buildings, the area south by the north shore of Qinhuai River, the eastern side of the road north arrived limits, Yao ten in the East.Fujian Avenue West only four large-scale.Although repeatedly disrupted the Confucius Temple, but on behalf of all 85,000 are to be built to be destroyed, its castles,Dianyu southeast of the structure and layout of his planet.The Confucian temple construction, reconstruction-part of the Qing dynasty, is part of the redevelopment in recent years.Please look back, this pavilion-style buildings, called the Pavilion Kuixing, which originally constructed in 1736-1795.Bangshui construction of this expressway has been destroyed twice, in 1985 reconstruction.Now we come to the temple to open the Qing Dynasty Plaza, the square erected along the eastern and western ends of two milestone in a high Zhang Xu.Han both marked with "Chiang minister now abandoned," said the revered sage Confucius.This left the 2.60 Zhongyan pavilion called "multiple star Pavilion," "multiple star," of stars concentrated, while being noticed.The shrine was built in Wanli 14 years (1586), had several ups and downs.to-1869 (1869) before the Jiangning Hometown Get Zhu Fu and others financed reconstruction.This is the only survivors of a fire in the Qing Dynasty in the Japanese construction, but in 1968, as a "Province" removed1983 also will be restored, the original outlook.Place the center of this arch, called "the world's Square Wen-shu."Please continue with me moving.This door frames called Star Gate, which is the Temple door.Rumor has stayed satellite constellation is the crux of the sky in charge, he had to pleased convenience.Shek Mun structure, the six-Sanmen, Chenghua shrine was built 16 years (1480), and subsequently destroyed,Also on the sea-nine (1870) reconstruction.However, the doors are now seeing a very Star renewal again in 1983.Both sides of the East Gate extremely Star City, West City.【Great door-great Temple-Palace -- you learn through frames tourists : Star Gate, the main entrance is the Confucius Temple, called successes doorsalso called Ji door.Four inside a rock.The first one is "Confucius asked ceremony plans milestone," Qiyongming 2002 carved in the Southern Dynasties (484).Slavery decline recorded in the late spring and autumn, Confucius music for the worship of the Zhou Dynasty, who at rejuvenating bang,Yin's visit to the desire to serve in public Luzhao 24 (2500 518 2000)Wang last week from his hometown, Qufu city of Luoyang inspection institutions is to find ways to consolidate the power of Lu caught experience.Milestone in the first half of a "Confucius asked ceremony map Wujingheng problem," the inscription.Map is two motorists, a group of people dressed in traditional costumes to welcome the scene in front of city, "Yongming 2002.Confucius Lu Zhou door ceremony stream "message.More than 1,500 years of history of this monument, facsimile still clearly visible, is a rare precious relics.The second milestone was "a milestone Jiqingmen Temple"Tai Yuan Dynasty inscription is 2002 (1309) by Lu Zhi wrote the reconstruction of the Confucius Temple.to shun million to the first year (1330), from a purely vegetarian Princes written in stone.The third piece of the monument was "closed four's milestone," said Yuan Shun to 2002, Beijing 100083 Emperor Zhao Yan Hui said : seal.Tojo (the two disciples of Confucius), the very hole (the grandson of Confucius)Mengke (conduct of the disciples of Confucius) for the four sage matter.The fourth is a milestone in the "closed St. wife milestone," said Yuan Shun - 2002 (1331).Beijing 100083 emperor awarded for the purpose of sealing the wife of Confucius St. husband's business.Temple center path Beilang (the original seat of Confucian tablets of the 72 picks).Gallery features 30 pieces of contemporary calligraphy masters of the stone inscription.Now, let us then I go from the middle of the stone rain Road.Progressive achievements in 都, I would let you about this open 都 desk, which is the worship song and dance.Ancient annual basis, in February, August, the first day of the birth of Confucius and D (on August 27).Local Officials have held a grand sweep the tomb and pay respects to him in the Temple activities.Unitary week festival is the worship space master spirits etiquette, the great ancient bronzes do 都 top lists of exhibitsavailable for the first two cattle, the first 16 pigs, 16 sheep head, and a large amount of beans and grain, dried Hong paper candles.Textual Research on the Sacrificial Dress Bhutan 44 people to wear a special costume, lit incense to Confucius and the "four team" (Confucius accomplished disciple owes his accomplishment to his great)."- 12" (Confucius children) tablets 9.30 knocking worship ceremony of the three, also has a sea-band and dance performances to extol ConfuciusSo great 都 design stage.I now invite you into tourists with great people -- including the Main Temple Temple Temple.This is a powerful, clean, Zhongyan veranda motifs, a central roof of the building carved Shuanglongxizhu up.This is also one of the largest in the construction specifications."Achievements" means thinking of Confucius Set Ancient sages successes.Dacheng inside is the original center of worship of Confucius and his four accomplished disciple owes his accomplishment to his great, flanked by his family, 12 children statue respect.The Great Temple now has been designated the "Nanjing local culture museum."Members please move forward, here it is the Confucius Temple Academy.Over the top of the original "Academy" sign outside the cypress wood arch, a landmark on the issue of "Southeast first school."Mulan in the north are four arches around the garden, around 40 guests, the students study reading.These four names were fasting, "Road", "German", "according to Hui" and "fun."Matilda is behind the Great Hall, this building was built in Shaoxing nine years of the Southern Song Dynasty (1139), Tong Wen Tianxiang have known book.Matilda Hall is the local assembly of students, the monthly LUNATION (Lunar New Year, and 15), pilgrims, students in this assembly.propaganda place of worship, and training instructors imperial edict.Sort of a "sleeper milestone" is the training and education regulations.Beams about six flags belonging Jiangning county government staff and students held that the amount of contributions.Our immediate construction of this cabinet is Lei Hong, was the cult worship of Confucius parents shrines, was replaced by a playground.House building blocks to the east is Qingyun, Wanli shrine was built in 14 years (1586), is to put the previous inspectors so that the ancestral temple.at the beginning of construction of a three-story building, near Gongyuan, in order to prevent secret Gongyuan World Trade Center, the dynasty built on the second floor.books for the upper and the lower is the room.After the abolition of Imperial Qing Dynasty, to primary education in the early years of the Republic to Jiangning County, the war was used to open a teahouse, Cape market.As the war has Tongzhi Nanjing Museum and the Museum of public education.This is the old school building one of the few to retain Palace.Members : tourists visiting the Academy Building, we go to visit some of the other ancient buildings in the Confucius Temple -- Gongyuan.[Gongyuan Street-Gongyuan - Mingyuan floor -- now, we have a local station is Gongyuan Street.Gongyuan Street intersection with the north-south access to the street is Gongyuan Street.Gongyuan Street at the northern ancient Nanjing is a large-scale test market -- Gongyuan.Gong Yuan roads built in the Southern Song Dynasty four years (1168), the county test sites.Zhu Yuanliang-house capital Nanjing, became restructure here will test sites.Ming Eiichi Le 1930 (1421), the city, but still as Nanjing Capital, and Jiangnan is fundamentally human,Regular examinations are held here.明 continue to send construction Jiangnan Gongyuan, Gongyuan continuous expansion of the Ming and Qing dynasties, in 1887, Gongyuan scale,Gong Yuan has become the most time of 23 Provinces.In this regard, as I tell you a figure, you can imagine the sea -- to the Qing Dynasty,for the examination has been built "homes" between 20644, and does not include recearch of District Military Office officials.functional staff office accommodation space.Unfortunately, the existing building has only a handful Gongyuan, Gong Yuan Mingyuan preservation of the building is one floor,while others have been largely into the market.Now, we have seen this three-tier architecture is Mingyuan building.House was square, surrounded by windows located, which is located Gongyuan center, and this can monitor Gongyuan Enforcement campaigns of the candidates."Mingyuan," which means "distant ancestors, the original Matilda final."Scholars feudal dynasty education "filial loyalty ladder" moral character.Candidates, you might say, "pang" posted on the front Gongyuan Street.After the abolition of Imperial Qing Dynasty, Gongyuan has also lost its original role.Mingyuan floor, and left in 1919 except for building homes part of its historical relics on display, together with the rest of the removal, into the market.Mingyuan downstairs, "remains a milestone in Gongyuan 1951," detailed documentation of the facts.Members of the Confucius Temple : I will introduce to visitors here.If you are interested, you can come along for a stroll about the Confucius Temple in Taitung City, West City,may also purchase some favorite souvenirs and tourist souvenirs, but also can taste the Confucius Temple area in the West to flavor foodsIt is a nationally renowned Confucius Temple snacks meet.
